such a frightful�察�nerve´wracking existence�拭�By blaming himself before anyone
else does�察�the artist believes he¨ll be spared what he¨s feared for years。 Others
listen to him and believe him only when he admits his guilt�察�for which he is
then condemned to burn in Hell!the illustrator of Isfahan lit these hellfires
himself。 ̄
^But you¨re not a miniaturist�察院�he said。 ^I didn¨t kill him out of fear。 ̄
^You murdered him because you wanted to paint as you wished�察�without
fear。 ̄
For the first time in a long while�察 �the miniaturist who aspired to be my
murderer said something quite intelligent�此 �I know you¨re explaining all this
to distract me�察 �to dupe me�察 �to get yourself out of this situation�察院 �and he
added�察 �but what you¨ve just said is the truth。 I want you to understand�察�
listen to me。 ̄
I looked into his eyes。 He¨d pletely forgotten the formality customary
between us as he spoke�此�He¨d been carried away by his own thoughts。 But to
where�拭�
^Never fear�察�I won¨t offend your honor�察院�he said。 He laughed bitterly as he
circled around to face me。 ^Even now�察院�he said�察 �as I¨m doing this�察�it doesn¨t
seem to be me。 It¨s as if there¨s something writhing within me pelling me
to do its evil bidding。 Yet I need that thing noheless。 It¨s that way with
painting�察�too。 ̄
^These are old wives¨ tales about the Devil。 ̄
^You think I¨m lying�察�then�拭院�
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He didn¨t have enough courage to murder me�察�so he wanted me to enrage
him。 ^Nay�察 �you¨re not lying but you¨re not acknowledging what you feel
either。 ̄
^I acknowledge very well what I feel。 I¨m suffering the torments of the grave
without having died。 Unawares�察�we¨ve sunk to our necks in sin because of you�察�
and now you¨re preaching  ̄more courage。^ You¨re the one who¨s made me a
murderer。 Nusret Hoja¨s rabid henchmen will kill us all。 ̄
The less confident he became�察 �the more he raised his voice and the more
fiercely he gripped the inkpot。 Would somebody passing down the snowy
street hear his shouting and enter the house�拭�
^How did you kill him�拭院�I asked�察�more to buy time than out of curiosity。
^How did you chance to meet at the mouth of that well�拭院�
^The night Elegant Effendi left your house�察�he came to me�察院�he said�察�with an
unexpected desire to confess。 ^He said he¨d seen the final double´leaf painting。
I tried at length to dissuade him from making an issue out of it。 I got him to
walk over to the area ravaged by the fire。 I told him I had money buried near
the well。 When he heard that�察 �he believed me´What better proof that an
illustrator is motivated by greed alone�拭 �That¨s another reason I¨m not sorry。
He was a talented�察�but mediocre artist。 The greedy oaf was ready to dig into
the frozen earth with his fingernails。 You see�察�if I truly had gold pieces buried
beside that well�察 �I wouldn¨t have had to do away with him。 Yes�察 �you hired
yourself quite a miserable wretch to do your gilding。 The dearly departed had
finesse�察 �but his choice of color and application was ordinary�察 �and his
illuminations were uninspired。 I didn¨t leave a trace´Tell me�察 �then�察 �what is
the essence of  ̄style`�拭�Today�察�both the Franks and the Chinese talk about the
character of a painter¨s talent�察�what they call ^style。 ̄ Should style distinguish a
good artist from others or not�拭亜�
^Fear not�察院 �I said�察 �a new style doesn¨t spring from a miniaturist¨s own
desire。 A prince dies�察�a shah loses a battle�察�a seemingly never´ending era ends�察�a
workshop is closed and its members disband�察�searching for other homes and
other bibliophiles to bee their patrons。 One day�察�a passionate sultan
will assemble these exiles�察�these bewildered but talented refugee miniaturists
and calligraphers�察 �in his own tent or palace and begin to establish his own
book´arts workshop。 Even if these artists�察 �unaccustomed to one another�察�
continue at first in their respective painting styles�察�over time�察�as with children
who gradually bee friends by roughhousing on the street�察�they¨ll quarrel�察�
bond�察�struggle and promise。 The birth of a new style is the result of years
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of disagreements�察 �jealousies�察 �rivalries and studies in color and painting。
Generally�察�it¨ll be the most gifted member of the workshop who fathers this
form。 Let¨s also call him the most fortunate。 To the rest of the miniaturists
falls the singular duty of perfecting and refining this style through perpetual
imitation。 ̄
Unable to look me straight in the eye�察 �he assumed an unexpected gentle
manner�察 �and begging my passion as much as my honesty�察 �he asked me�察�
trembling like a maiden�此�
^Do I have a style of my own�拭院�
I thought tears would flow from my eyes。 With all the gentleness�察�sympathy
and kindness I could muster�察�I hastened to tell him what I believed to be the
truth�此�
^You are the most talented�察 �divinely inspired artist with the most
enchanted touch and eye for detail that I¨ve seen in all my sixty years。 If you
put a painting before me which had seen the bined work of a thousand
miniaturists�察�I¨d still be able to recognize instantly the God´given magnificence
of your pen。 ̄
^Agreed�察�but I know you¨re not wise enough to appreciate the mystery of
my skill�察院 �he said。 ^You¨re lying�察 �now�察 �because you¨re afraid of me。 Describe�察�
once again�察�the character of my methods。 ̄
^Your pen selects the right line seemingly of its own accord�察�as if without
your touch。 What your pen draws is neither truthful nor frivolous� �When you
portray a crowded gathering�察�the tension emerging from the glances between
figures�察 �their positioning on the page and the meaning of the text
metamorphose into an elegant eternal whisper。 I return to your paintings
again and again to hear that whisper�察�and each time�察�I realize with a smile that
the meaning has changed�察�and how shall I put it�察�I begin to read the painting
anew。 When these layers of meaning are taken together�察�a depth emerges that
surpasses even the perspectivism of the European masters。 ̄
^Fine and well。 Forget about the European masters。 Start from the
beginning。 ̄
^You have such a truly magnificent and forceful line�察 �that the observer
believes in what you¨ve painted rather than in reality itself。 And just as your
talent could create a picture that would force the most devout man to
renounce his faith�察 �it could also bring the most hopeless�察 �unrepentant
unbeliever to Allah¨s path。 ̄
185
^True�察�but I¨m not sure that amounts to praise。 Try again。 ̄
^There¨s no miniaturist who knows the consistency of paint and its secrets
as well as you do。 You always prepare and apply the glossiest�察 �most vibrant�察�
most genuine colors。 ̄
^Yes�察�and what else�拭院�
^You know you¨re the greatest of painters after Bihzad and Mir Seyyid Ali。 ̄
^Yes�察�I¨m aware of this。 If you are too�察�why are you making the book with
that model of mediocrity Black Effendi�拭院�
^First�察 �the work he does doesn¨t require a miniaturist¨s skill�察院 �I said。
^Second�察�unlike yourself�察�he¨s not a murderer。 ̄
He smiled sweetly under the influence of my joke。 With this�察 �I thought I
might be able to escape this nightmare thanks to a new expression!this word
^style。 ̄ Upon my broaching the subject�察 �we began a pleasant discussion
concerning the bronze Mongol inkpot he held�察�not like father and son�察�but like
two curious and experienced old men。 The weight of the bronze�察�the balance of
the inkpot�察�the depth of its neck�察�the length of old calligraphy reed pens and
the mysteries of red ink�察�whose consistency he could feel as he gently swung
the inkpot before me´We agreed that if the Mongols hadn¨t brought the
secrets of red paint!which they¨d learned from Chinese masters!to
Khorasan�察�Bukhara and Herat�察�we in Istanbul couldn¨t make these paintings at
all。 As we talked�察 �the consistency of time�察 �like that of the paint�察 �seemed to
change�察�to flow ever more quickly。 In a corner of my mind I was wondering
why no one had yet returned home。 If only he¨d put down that weighty object。
With our customary workaday ease�察 �he asked me�察 �When your book is
finished�察�will those who see my work appreciate my skill�拭院�
^If we can�察�God willing�察�finish this book without interference�察�Our Sultan
will look it over�察�of course�察�checking first to see whether we used enough gold
leaf in the appropriate places。 Then�察�as if reading a description of Himself�察�as
any sultan would�察�He¨ll stare at his own portrait�察�struck by His own likeness
rather than by our magnificent illustrations�察�thereafter�察�if He takes the time to
examine the spectacle we¨ve painstakingly and devotedly created at the
expense of the light of our eyes�察�so much the better。 You know�察�as well as I�察�that
barring a miracle�察�He¨ll lock the book away in His treasury without even asking
who made the frame or the gilded illuminations�察 �who painted this man or
that horse!and like all skillful artisans�察�we¨ll go back to painting�察�ever hopeful
that one day a miracle of acknowledgment will find us。 ̄
186
We were silent for a while�察�as if patiently waiting for something。
^When will that miracle happen�拭院�he asked。 ^When will all those paintings
we¨ve worked on until we could no longer see straight truly be appreciated�拭�
When will they give me�察�give us�察�the respect we deserve�拭院�
^Never� 院�
^How so�拭院�
^They¨ll never give you what you want�察院�I said。 ^In the future�察�you¨ll be even
less appreciated。 ̄
^Books last for centuries�察院�he said proudly but without confidence。
^Believe me�察�none of the Veian masters have your poetic sensibility�察�your
conviction�察�your sensitivity�察�the purity and brightness of your colors�察�yet their
paintings are more pelling because they more closely resemble life its