¡¶Îݶ¥¼äµÄÕÜѧ¼Ò_Ëóά˹ÌØ¡·

ÏÂÔر¾Êé

Ìí¼ÓÊéÇ©

Îݶ¥¼äµÄÕÜѧ¼Ò_Ëóά˹ÌØ- µÚ2²¿·Ö


°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
withpanicfelluponthedensecrowd£º

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡theycryout£»theyrushonheadlong£»theweakeronesfall£»andthefrightenedcrowdtramplesthemdowninitsconvulsivestruggles¡£iescapedfromtheconfusionbyamiracle£»andwashasteningaway£»whenthecriesofaperishingchildarrestedme£ºireenteredthathumanchaos£»and£»afterunheard¡­ofexertions£»ibroughtpauletteoutofitattheperilofmylife¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡thatwastwoyearsago£ºsincethenihadnotseenthechildagainbutatlongintervals£»andihadalmostforgottenher£»butpaulettesmemorywasthatofagratefulheart£»andshecameatthebeginningoftheyeartooffermeherwishesformyhappiness¡£shebroughtme£»besides£»awallflowerinfullbloom£»sheherselfhadplantedandrearedit£ºitwassomethingthatbelongedwhollytoherself£»foritwasbyhercare£»herperseverance£»andherpatience£»thatshehadobtainedit¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡thewallflowerhadgrowninamonpot£»butpaulette£»whoisabandbox¡­maker£»hadputitintoacaseofvarnishedpaper£»ornamentedwitharabesques¡£thesemighthavebeeninbettertaste£»butididnotfeeltheattentionandgood¡­willtheless¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡thisunexpectedpresent£»thelittlegirlsmodestblushes£»theplimentsshestammeredout£»dispelled£»asbyasunbeam£»thekindofmistwhichhadgatheredroundmymind£»mythoughtssuddenlychangedfromtheleadentintsofeveningtothebrightestcolorsofdawn¡£imadepaulettesitdown£»andquestionedherwithalightheart¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡atfirstthelittlegirlrepliedinmonosyllables£»butverysoonthetableswereturned£»anditwasiwhointerruptedwithshortinterjectionsherlongandconfidentialtalk¡£thepoorchildleadsahardlife¡£shewasleftanorphanlongsince£»withabrotherandsister£»andliveswithanoldgrandmother£»whohas¡¨broughtthemuptopoverty£»¡¨asshealwayscallsit¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡however£»paulettenowhelpshertomakebandboxes£»herlittlesisterperrinebeginstousetheneedle£»andherbrotherhenryisapprenticetoaprinter¡£allwouldgowellifitwerenotforlossesandwantofwork——ifitwerenotforclotheswhichwearout£»forappetiteswhichgrowlarger£»andforthewinter£»whenyoucannotgetsunshinefornothing¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡pauletteplainsthathercandlesgotooquickly£»andthatherwoodcoststoomuch¡£thefireplaceintheirgarretissolargethatafagotmakesnomoreshowinitthanamatch£»itissoneartheroofthatthewindblowstheraindownit£»andinwinterithailsuponthehearth£»sotheyhaveleftoffusingit¡£henceforththeymustbecontentwithanearthenchafing¡­dish£»uponwhichtheycooktheirmeals¡£thegrandmotherhadoftenspokenofastovethatwasforsaleatthebrokerscloseby£»butheaskedsevenfrancsforit£»andthetimesaretoohardforsuchanexpense£ºthefamily£»therefore£»resignthemselvestocoldforeconomy£¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡aspaulettespoke£»ifeltmoreandmorethatiwaslosingmyfretfulnessandlowspirits¡£thefirstdisclosuresofthelittlebandbox¡­makercreatedwithinmeawishthatsoonbecameaplan¡£iquestionedheraboutherdailyoccupations£»andsheinformedmethatonleavingmeshemustgo£»withherbrother£»hersister£»andgrandmother£»tothedifferentpeopleforwhomtheywork¡£myplanwasimmediatelysettled¡£itoldthechildthatiwouldgotoseeherintheevening£»andisentherawaywithfreshthanks¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡iplacedthewallflowerintheopenwindow£»wherearayofsunshinebiditwele£»thebirdsweresingingaround£»theskyhadclearedup£»andtheday£»whichbegansoloweringly£»hadbeebright¡£isangasimovedaboutmyroom£»and£»havinghastilyputonmyhatandcoat£»iwentout¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡threeoclock——allissettledwithmyneighbor£»thechimney¡­doctor£»hewillrepairmyoldstove£»andanswersforitsbeingasgoodasnew¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡atfiveoclockwearetosetout£»andputitupinpaulettesgrandmothersroom¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡midnight——allhasgoneoffwell¡£atthehouragreedupon£»iwasattheoldbandbox¡­makers£»shewasstillout¡£mypiedmontese£§inparisachimney¡­sweeperisnamed¡¨piedmontese¡¨or¡¨savoyard£»¡¨

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡astheyusuallyefromthatcountry¡££§fixedthestove£»whileiarrangedadozenlogsinthegreatfireplace£»takenfrommywinterstock¡£ishallmakeupforthembywarmingmyselfwithwalking£»orbygoingtobedearlier¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡myheartbeatateverystepthatwasheardonthestaircase£»itrembledlesttheyshouldinterruptmeinmypreparations£»andshouldthusspoilmyintendedsurprise¡£butno£¡â€”—seeeverythingready£ºthelightedstovemurmursgently£»thelittlelampburnsuponthetable£»andabottleofoilforitisprovidedontheshelf¡£thechimney¡­doctorisgone¡£nowmyfearlesttheyshouldeischangedintoimpatienceattheirnoting¡£atlastihearchildrensvoices£»heretheyare£ºtheypushopenthedoorandrushin——buttheyallstopinastonishment¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡atthesightofthelamp£»thestove£»andthevisitor£»whostandstherelikeamagicianinthemidstofthesewonders£»theydrawbackalmostfrightened¡£pauletteisthefirsttoprehendit£»andthearrivalofthegrandmother£»whoismoreslowlymountingthestairs£»finishestheexplanation¡£thenetears£»ecstasies£»thanks£¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡butthewondersarenotyetended¡£thelittlesisteropenstheoven£»anddiscoverssomechestnutsjustroasted£»thegrandmotherputsherhandonthebottlesofciderarrangedonthedresser£»andidrawforthfromthebasketthatihavehiddenacoldtongue£»apotofbutter£»andsomefreshrolls¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡nowtheirwonderturnsintoadmiration£»thelittlefamilyhaveneverseensuchafeast£¡theylaythecloth£»theysitdown£»theyeat£»itisapletebanquetforall£»andeachcontributeshissharetoit¡£ihadbroughtonlythesupper£ºandthebandbox¡­makerandherchildrensuppliedtheenjoyment¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡whatburstsoflaughteratnothing£¡whatahubbubofquestionswhichwaitedfornoreply£»ofreplieswhichanswerednoquestion£¡theoldwomanherselfsharedinthewildmerrimentofthelittleones£¡ihavealwaysbeenstruckattheeasewithwhichthepoorforgettheirwretchedness¡£beingusedtoliveonlyforthepresent£»theymakeagainofeverypleasureassoonasitoffersitself¡£butthesurfeitedricharemoredifficulttosatisfy£ºtheyrequiretimeandeverythingtosuitbeforetheywillconsenttobehappy¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡theeveninghaspassedlikeamoment¡£theoldwomantoldmethehistoryofherlife£»sometimessmiling£»sometimesdryinghereyes¡£perrinesanganoldballadwithherfreshyoungvoice¡£henrytolduswhatheknowsofthegreatwritersoftheday£»towhomhehastocarrytheirproofs¡£atlastwewereobligedtoseparate£»notwithoutfreshthanksonthepartofthehappyfamily¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ihaveehomeslowly£»ruminatingwithafullheart£»andpureenjoyment£»onthesimpleeventsofmyevening¡£ithasgivenmemuchfortandmuchinstruction¡£now£»nonew¡­yearsdaywilleamisstome£»iknowthatnooneissounhappyastohavenothingtogiveandnothingtoreceive¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡asicamein£»imetmyrichneighborsnewequipage¡£she£»too£»hadjustreturnedfromhereveningsparty£»and£»asshesprangfromthecarriage¡­stepwithfeverishimpatience£»iheardhermurmur¡¨atlast£¡¡¨

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡i£»whenileftpaulettesfamily£»said¡¨sosoon£¡¡¨



¡¡CHAPTER¡¡II

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡thecarnival

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡february20th

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡whatanoiseoutofdoors£¡whatisthemeaningoftheseshoutsandcries£¿ah£¡irecollect£ºthisisthelastdayofthecarnival£»andthemaskersarepassing¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡christianityhasnotbeenabletoabolishthenoisybacchanalianfestivalsofthepagantimes£»butithaschangedthenames¡£thatwhichithasgiventothese¡¨daysofliberty¡¨announcestheendingofthefeasts£»andthemonthoffastingwhichshouldfollow£»carn¡­ivalmeans£»literally£»¡¨farewelltoflesh£¡¡¨itisafortydaysfarewelltothe¡¨blessedpulletsandfathams£»¡¨socelebratedbypantagruelsminstrel¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡manpreparesforprivationbysatiety£»andfinisheshissinthoroughlybeforehebeginstorepent¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡why£»inallagesandamongeverypeople£»dowemeetwithsomeoneofthesemadfestivals£¿mustwebelievethatitrequiressuchaneffortformentobereasonable£»thattheweakeroneshaveneedofrestatintervals£¿themonksoflatrappe£»whoarecondemnedtosilencebytheirrule£»areallowedtospeakonceinamonth£»andonthisdaytheyalltalkatoncefromtherisingtothesettingofthesun¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡perhapsitisthesameintheworld¡£asweareobligedalltheyeartobedecent£»orderly£»andreasonable£»wemakeupforsuchalongrestraintduringthecarnival¡£itisadooropenedtotheincongruousfanciesandwishesthathavehithertobeencrowdedbackintoacornerofourbrain¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡foramomenttheslavesbeethemasters£»asinthedaysofthesaturnalia£»andallisgivenuptothe¡¨foolsofthefamily¡£¡¨

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡theshoutsinthesquareredouble£»thetroopsofmasksincrease——onfoot£»incarriages£»andonhorseback¡£itisnowwhocanattractthemostattentionbymakingafigureforafewhours£»orbyexcitingcuriosityorenvy£»to¡­morrowtheywillallreturn£»dullandexhausted£»totheemploymentsandtroublesofyesterday¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡alas£¡thoughtiwithvexation£»eachofusislikethesemasqueraders£»ourwholelifeisoftenbutanunsightlycarnival£¡andyetmanhasneedofholidays£»torelaxhismind£»resthisbody£»andopenhisheart¡£canhenothavethem£»then£»withthesecoarsepleasures£¿economistshavebeenlonginquiringwhatisthebestdisposaloftheindustryofthehumanrace¡£ah£¡ificouldonlydiscoverthebestdisposalofitsleisure£¡itiseasyenoughtofinditwork£»butwhowillfinditrelaxation£¿worksuppliesthedailybread£»butitischeerfulnessthatgivesitarelish¡£ophilosophers£¡goinquestofpleasure£¡findusamusementswithoutbrutality£»enjoymentswithoutselfishness£»inaword£»inventacarnivalthatwillpleaseeverybody£»andbringshametonoone¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡threeoclock——ihavejustshutmywindow£»andstirredupmyfire¡£asthisisaholidayforeverybody£»iwillmakeitoneformyself£»too¡£soilightthelittlelampoverwhich£»ongrandoccasions£»imakeacupofthecoffeethatmyportressssonbroughtfromthelevant£»andilookinmybookcaseforoneofmyfavoriteauthors¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡first£»hereistheamusingparsonofmeudon£»buthischaractersaretoofondoftalkingslang£ºâ€”—voltaire£»buthedisheartensmenbyalwaysbanteringthem£ºâ€”—moliere£»buthehindersoneslaughterbymakingonethink£ºâ€”—lesage£»letusstopathim¡£beingprofoundratherthangrave£»hepreachesvirtuewhileridiculingvice£»ifbitternessissometimestobefoundinhiswritings£»itisalwaysinthegarbofmirth£ºheseesthemiseriesoftheworldwithoutdespisingit£»andknowsitscowardlytrickswithouthatingit¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡letuscallupalltheheroesofhisbookgilblas£»fabrice£»sangrado£»thearchbishopofgranada£»thedukeoflerma£»aurora£»scipio£¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡yegayorgracefulfigures£»risebeforemyeyes£»peoplemysolitude£»bringhitherformyamusementtheworld¡­carnival£»ofwhichyouarethebrilliantmaskers£¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡unfortunately£»attheverymomentimadethisinvocation£»irecollectedihadalettertowritewhichcouldnotbeputoff¡£oneofmyatticneighborscameyesterdaytoaskmetodoit¡£heisacheerfuloldman£»andhasapassionforpicturesandprints¡£heeshomealmosteverydaywithadrawingorpainting——probablyoflittlevalue£»foriknowhelivespenuriously£»andeventheletterthatiamtowriteforhimshowshispoverty¡£hisonlyson£»whowasmarriedinengland£»isjustdead£»andhiswidow——leftwithoutanymeans£»andwithanoldmotherandachild——hadwrittentobegforahome¡£m¡£antoineaskedmefirsttotranslatetheletter£»andthentowritearefusal¡£ihadpromisedthatheshouldhavethisanswerto¡­day£ºbeforeeverything£»letusfulfilourpromises¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡thesheetof¡¨bath¡¨paperisbeforeme£»ihavedippedmypenintotheink£»andirubmyforeheadtoinviteforthasallyofideas£»wheniperceivethatihavenotmydictionary¡£now£»aparisianwhowouldspeakenglishwithoutadictionaryislikeachildwithoutleading¡­strings£»thegroundtremblesunderhim£»andhestumblesatthefirststep¡£irunthentothebookbinders£»whereileftmyjohnson£»wholivesclosebyinthesquare¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡thedoorishalfopen£»ihearlowgroans£»ienterwithoutknocking£»andiseethebookbinder
СÌáʾ£º°´ »Ø³µ [Enter] ¼ü ·µ»ØÊéÄ¿£¬°´ ¡û ¼ü ·µ»ØÉÏÒ»Ò³£¬ °´ ¡ú ¼ü ½øÈëÏÂÒ»Ò³¡£ ÔÞһϠÌí¼ÓÊéÇ©¼ÓÈëÊé¼Ü